Raguwar Ƙaurar Baƙi Zuwa Turai: IOM Ta Bayyana Sabon Rahoto

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Hukumar kula da ƙaurar baƙi ta duniya (IOM) ta sanar da cewa, adadin ƴan ci ranin da ke ƙoƙarin tsallakawa zuwa nahiyar Turai ta hanyar ruwa ya fuskanci wani babban raguwa tun farkon watan Janairun wannan shekara ta 2026. 

Rahoton ya nuna cewa lambobin sun ɗauki matakin ƙasa idan an kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata, lamarin da ke nuna cewa matakan da ake ɗauka da kuma ƙalubalen dake ta fi fita a fili sun yi tasiri a kan zirga-zirgar.

Duk da cewa an sami raguwar masu yin ƙaura da kusan kashi talatin da tara bisa ɗari (39%), inda adadin mutanen da suka isa Turai ta ruwa ya ragu zuwa kimanin dubu sittin (60,000) idan aka kwatanta da sama da dubu casa'in da takwas a shekarar da ta wuce, tafiyar ta zama mai matuƙar haɗari. 

Hukumar ta IOM ta jaddada cewa raguwar ba ta nufin cewa hatsaniya ko ma su yin ƙaurar sun ƙare baba-kurat ba, sai dai kawai an sami sauyi ne a kan yadda al'amarin ke kasancewa a sahun gaba.

Wani abin da ke ɗaukar hankali a cikin rahoton shi ne yadda hatsarurruka da aukuwar mutuwar mutane a cikin teku suka ci gaba da ƙaruwa duk da samun raguwar adadin masu tafiyar. 

Hanyoyin da suka hada da na tsakiyar Bahar Rum da kuma wasu sashe na gabashin yankin sun ga karuwar aukuwar bala'i, inda mutane da yawa ke rasa rayukansu sakamakon amfani da jiragen da ba su da aminci da kuma tsananin yanayi.

Shugabannin hukumar ta IOM sun yi gargaɗi mai ƙarfi game da ci gaba da fuskantar barazanar rayuka da baƙin ke yi, inda suka jaddada buƙatar gaggauta samar da ingantattun hanyoyi da haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa don kare rayukan waɗannan mutane. 

Ana danganta wannan sauyi da tsaurara matakan tsaro a gabar tekun wasu ƙasashe da kuma sauye-sauyen manufofin da suka shafi hijira a fadin duniya.

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