MUHAWARA A KOTU: Meta Da Google Na Fuskantar Shari’ar Jarabar Intanet Ta Tarihi A Amurka

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A yau, 11 ga watan Fabrairu, 2026, shari’ar da duniya ke jira tsakanin manyan kamfanonin fasaha na duniya da masu fafutukar lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa ta shiga mataki na gaba a birnin Los Angeles. 

Kamfanonin Meta masu Instagram da Google masu YouTube ne ke kan kujerar naƙi, inda ake tuhumarsu da ƙera shafukan da ke sa yara da matasa jarabar intanet ta hanyar amfani da dabarun "yaudara" irin na gidajen caca (casinos). Wannan shari’ar ita ce ta farko a cikin jerin ƙasusuwa dubu biyu da ɗari uku 2,300 da aka shigar a Amurka, waɗanda ke iƙirarin cewa waɗannan shafukan sun zama alaƙaƙai ga lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwar matasa.

Lauyan masu ƙara, Mark Lanier, ya bayyana a gaban kotu cewa kamfanonin sun san sarai cewa dabarunsu na sa matasa kasancewa a kan shafukan na tsawon sa'o'i na cutar da su, amma suka gwammace riba fiye da lafiyar yara. Ya gabatar da takardun sirri na cikin gida waɗanda ke nuna yadda aka tsara fasalin ci gaba da gungura shafi ba tsayawa da kuma tura saƙonnin sanarwa akai akai don janyo hankalin yara tun suna ƙanana. 

Masu ƙara sun yi ittifaƙi cewa waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da matsalolin bacin rai, rashin barci, da kuma tunanin kashe kai tsakanin matasa.

A gefe guda, kamfanonin Meta da Google sun yi watsi da waɗannan zarge-zargen, inda suke kariya da cewa sun samar da kariya ta musamman ga yara. 

Lauyoyin Meta sun bayyana cewa lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa tana da sarkakiya, kuma akwai wasu abubuwa na rayuwa kamar yanayin iyali da karatun makaranta waɗanda ke shafar matasa, ba wai shafukan sada zumunta kaɗai ba. 

Sun jaddada cewa shafukan Instagram da YouTube suna samar da amfanu ga matasa wajen ilimi da haɗin kai, kuma kiran su da "masu sa jaraba" yaudarar jama'a ne.

Babban abin da ya fi jan hankali a wannan shari’ar shi ne yiwuwar babban shugaban Meta, Mark Zuckerberg, ya bayyana a gaban kotu don ba da shaida a mako mai zuwa. 

Haka kuma, an bayyana cewa sauran kamfanoni kamar TikTok da Snapchat sun riga sun biya wasu maƙudan kuɗaɗe don a janye ƙarar da aka shigar da su tun kafin a fara zama a kotu. 

Wannan mataki na sauran kamfanonin ya sa dukkan idanu sun koma kan Meta da Google don ganin ko za su iya nasara a kan tuhumar da ake musu ta ƙera shafuka masu "cutarwa ta fasali."

Idan har kotu ta tabbatar da wannan tuhuma, hakan zai tilasta wa kamfanonin fasaha canja fasalin yadda shafukan suke aiki a faɗin duniya. 

Masu sharhi na ganin cewa wannan hukunci zai zama babban rariyar da za ta tace yadda kamfanonin intanet ke gudanar da harkokinsu da kuma irin nauyin da ke kansu wajen kare lafiyar masu amfani da su. 

A halin yanzu, iyaye da malamai a sassan duniya suna kallon wannan shari’ar a matsayin wani sauyi da zai iya kawo ƙarshen mulkin mallaka na fasahar da ke sa matasa yin nisa da rayuwa ta zahiri.

Shin Kuna ganin wannan zai sa hakan ya shafi rayuwarmu? Domin mun saba da duka biyu. 

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